Indium Tin Oxide is
manufactured using an patented Physical Vapor Synthesis process. In this
process, indium tin alloy is vaporized. This vapor is rapidly cooled in
the presence of oxygen, causing nucleation and condensation of crystalline
indium tin oxide particles. The particles are non-porous and their
surfaces are free of residual chemical contaminants. During the process,
the particles form weak agglomerates up to tens of microns in size. These
agglomerates can be reduced with suitable dispersion techniques, providing
atypical particle size distribution ranging from a few nanometers to a few
hundred nanometers.
KIA scientists are knowledgeable and experienced in the application of
nanocrystalline powders and dispersions in a wide variety of fields. They
are available to work in close cooperation with customers to optimize the
performance of KIA products in commercial applications. KIA welcomes
inquiries regarding new nanocrystalline compositions, as well as
customized surface areas, particles size distributions, overall purity
levels, specific impurity limits, surface treatments/coatings, and
dispersions. |

TEM showing Indium Tin Oxide typical particle distribution.

TEM showing ITO typical particle morphology.
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